在雅思写作中，不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构，不同的连接词。因此，连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。笔者在多年的教学中发现，有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词，有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。本文将总结一些写作中常用的连接词。
一、常见列举用转折词语
1.for one thing, for another, above all things;
2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3.in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
4.one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);
上述词组的意思是：
1.首先；其次；最重要的是；
2. 首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；
3. 第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；
4. 其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）；
二、常见对比转折词语
1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,in opposition to;
4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6.First..., Next..., Last...;
7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy）..., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period...;
8.One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still anotherstep...;
9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/themost important measure...;
10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson）... The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way（或The otherlesson）...
上述词组的意思是：
1.但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；
2. 通过对比；经过对比；经与…对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；
3. 相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反；
4. 然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；
5. 跟…相比
6. 首先…；其次…；最后…；
7. 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段；
8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…；
9. 第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…；
10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）…
三、常见对比转折句型
1.But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
e.g....that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.
2.But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...
e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
3.Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturbour judgment of it.）A
e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..., however, may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.
4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...（或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../theirapproval for...）can not.../is..., for...
e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.
5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.
上述句型的意思是：
1.但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…；他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…
例：…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。
2.但如果…很（不）容易/难发现…
例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3.然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…（如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断）
例：然而，…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4. 但大多数情况下/从公正（客观）的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注（或：他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解（辩驳）/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持）不能…/是…，因为…
例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5.然而，作为…的结果，事情会注定…
例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。
四、常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构
1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...),in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；
2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is trueof..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；
3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there ishardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...
上述句型的意思是：
1.当…的时候；如果；几天前在某地；假设/想象/倘使…；在…期间；例如；万一…；
2.关于；关于；关于；关于…也是一样；当与…相比；当与…相比；通过比较；
3. 如果说有什么能与…相比，那么几乎没有什么能与…（另一事物）相比/匹敌。
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