GRE--synonym and antonym

  1.修正了一些typo

  2.添加了类反关系说明

  3.对反义里面个别熟词僻义修正了词义,给出了考点解释

  4.对于很多关系我都写的正面,即正面特征,不是很具体,但是考试足以做题了

  5.时间仓促,如果大家发现错误,请告诉我,我会及时更新的

  6.祝大家杀G成功

  版权声明:

  1 谢绝转载至寄托家园以外的网站

  2 谢绝用作商业用途 (结集出版,讲课时引用etc.)

  peroration 结尾

  [释义]结尾

  [真题] peroration : speech :: coda : sonata

  epistemology正面

  [释义] 认识论

  [真题]

  aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge

  mace正面

  [释义] 权杖

  [真题] cornucopia : abundance :: mace : authority

  Cordon阻止

  [释义] 警戒线

  [真题] levee : river :: cordon : crowd

  rust形成

  [释义] 铁锈

  [真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation

  dew

  [释义] 露珠

  [真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation

  腐蚀形成铁锈=冷凝形成露珠

  Imperfection 消除

  [释义] 杂质

  [真题] purify : imperfection :: verify : doubtfullness

  Millinery 女士帽

  [释义] 种属

  [真题] suitcase : luggage :: hat : millinery

  volt

  [释义] 伏特 单位

  [真题] decibel : sound :: volt : electricity

  persevere

  [释义] 坚忍不拔

  [真题] persevere <> give up

  exact

  [释义] 强求

  [真题] exact <> forgive

  rift

  [释义] 不和

  [真题] rift <> reconciliation

  stolid

  [释义] 无动于衷的

  [真题] stolid <> excitable

  arrest

  [释义] 阻止;激发

  [真题] arrest <> vitalize

  stipulation

  [释义] 强求执行

  [真题] stipulation <> tacit requirement

  bedridden

  [释义] 不需卧床的:卧床不起的

  [真题] ambulatory <> bedridden

  aphasia

  [释义] 失语症(因头部损伤)

  [真题] aphasia <> volubility

  hummock

  [释义] 小山丘

  [真题] hummock <> vale

  vale

  [释义] 大山谷

  [真题] hummock <> vale

  Trauma:NA

  [释义] 剧痛:麻醉剂

  [真题] NA:Narcotics Anonymous

  vehement

  [释义]

  [真题] vehement <> lull / apathetic / languid / tepid

  pep

  [释义] 活力

  [真题] pep <> languor

  foot-dragging反面

  [释义]

  [真题]

  expedient : foot-dragging :: consensus : factionism

  nuisance

  [释义] 令人讨厌的

  [真题] amenity <> nuisance

  让人舒服:让人讨厌

  pinpoint

  [释义] 极小的点

  [真题] pinpoint <> colossal / elephantine / enormous / gargantuan

  tincture正面

  [释义] 染剂

  [真题] caustic : burn :: tincture : stain

  腐蚀剂导致化学烧灼=染色剂染色

  whopper

  [释义] 弥天大谎 种属

  [真题] cheap : clothing :: whopper : language

  (cheap怎么解释,质量差的衣服)

  pollutant

  [释义] 污染物 种属

  [真题] backache : pain :: smoke : pollutant

  turgid

  [释义] 浮夸的,晦涩难懂的

  [真题] turgid <> simplicity

  harebrained

  [释义] 疯狂的,轻率的

  [真题] harebrained <> grave / melancholy / somber

  (韩国题出现的对子是deliberate,harebrained解释为愚蠢的,韦氏当中还有一个解释是absurd,ridicule,感觉词表当中的三个对子反义不明显啊)

  harebrained

  既然你说有absurd之意,那么就是荒唐:正经

  Melancholy这里应该是对应愁思的思考这层意思。

  Harebrained 欠考虑的。

  tap

  [释义] 轻敲 大:小

  [真题] quaff : sip :: pound : tap

  hairbreadth

  [释义] 毫发之差

  [真题] hairbreadth <> ample margin

  primordial

  [释义] 原始的

  [真题] primordial <> most recent

  continuum

  [释义] 连续体

  [真题] continuum <> disparate concept

  vat

  [释义] 染缸 功能

  [真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye

  dye

  [释义] 染色

  [真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye

  staircase

  [释义] 楼梯 保护

  [真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road

  guardrail

  [释义] 防护栏

  [真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road

  quatrain

  [释义] 四行诗 (quatrain解释为四行诗节,种属)

  [真题] eulogy : speech :: quatrain : stanza

  hillock

  [释义] 小丘 小与正常

  [真题] mountain : hillock

  standoffish

  [释义] 冷淡的 正面

  [真题] standoffish : aloof

  leviathan

  [释义] 庞然大物 正面

  [真题] leviathan : massive :: juggernaut : inexorable / phoenix : imortality(immortality,拼错了)

  quill

  [释义] 鹅毛笔 种属(早与一般)

  [真题] abacus : calculator :: quill : pen

  dire

  [释义] 危急的,极其严重的

  [真题] dire <> not urgent

  nervy

  [释义] 厚脸皮的

  [真题] nervy <> diffident

  turgid

  [释义] 冗长的,晦涩的 (turgid干脆解释成夸夸其谈,如何,既有浮夸特征,又有长的特征)

  [真题] turgid <> express simply

  Vignette 小:正常

  [释义] 短文,简介,花絮,片段,小品,小花饰(解释成小插图即可)

  [真题] vignette : scene :: skit : drama

  recidivist

  [释义] 惯犯 正面

  [真题] recidivist : backslide :: benefactor : assist

  wheeze

  [释义] 重重地喘气

  [真题] wheeze : breathe

  draining

  [释义] 精力耗尽

  [真题] tonic <> draining

  lobbyist

  [释义] 说客,游说团体 正面

  [真题] tutor : instruct :: lobbyist : influence

  nether

  [释义] 较低的

  [真题] nether <> upper

  retort

  [释义] 幽默地反驳 种属

  [真题] repartee : retort :: debate : issue

  巧妙的反驳是一种反驳:辩论是一种争论

  Sass:imprudent 正面

  [释义] 鲁莽的行为,粗鲁的话

  [真题] NA

  sedulous

  [释义] 勤奋的,专心的

  [真题] sedulous <> careless / lazy

  ossify

  [释义] 呆板,古板

  [真题] ossify <> transcend conventions

  Oval :flat

  [释义] 椭圆形

  [真题] NA

  oxymoron

  [释义] 矛盾修饰法

  [真题] platitude : banal :: oxymoron : incongrous

  ham-handed

  [释义] 笨拙

  [真题] deft <> ham-handed

  horoscope 正面(人物及其研究对象)

  [释义] 占星术

  [真题] astrologer : horoscope

  directory

  [释义] 黄页,名录

  [真题] directory : name 记载关系

  travail

  [释义] 艰苦劳动

  [真题] laze <> travail

  trenchant

  [释义] 犀利的

  [真题] trenchant <> unclearly articulate

  autumnal

  [释义] 秋天的

  [真题] acoustic:sound(autumnal : season)干扰选项

  这道题,正确的对子是:

  acoustic : sound=optical:light

  barracks

  [释义] 兵营,简陋的大房子 人及居住地

  [真题] barracks : soldier :: monastery : monk

  hedgerow

  [释义] 篱笆 种属

  [真题] hedgerow : fence :: arbor : shelter

  forethought

  [释义] 远见 反面

  [真题] headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame

  beige

  [释义] 米黄色 种属

  [真题] hue : beige :: metal : iron

  parliament

  [释义] 议会(英)

  [真题] parliamenet : legislate :: court : appeal

  议会是立法的地方:法庭是上诉的地方

  rascal

  [释义] 淘气鬼 正面

  [真题] rascal : mischievous :: laggard : dilatory

  spent

  [释义] drained of effectiveness

  [真题] spent : efficacy : dated : currency / passe : popularity 反面

  dynamo

  [释义] 精力充沛的人

  [真题] dynamo <> laggard

  sally

  [释义] 冲出去

  [真题] sally <> move back / move slowly

  epicenter

  [释义] 中心

  [真题] epicenter <> sheath(韩国题出现过一个答案是peripheral,然后后面跟了个括号,括号里是sheath,并附有一句韩文,没明白什么意思,不知是认为sheath是干扰选项还是另一个正确答案)

  如果有peripheral那肯定首选,中心:外围,如果没有sheath也可以

  cavalier

  [释义] 漫不经心的,不在乎的

  [真题] cavalier <> earnest

  inexorable

  [释义] 无法改变的

  [真题] inexorable <> flexible

  lugubrious

  [释义] 装可怜的,可怜的

  [真题] lugubrious <> sunny / merry / cheerful

  toothsome

  [释义] 有吸引力的

  [真题] toothsome <> uncomely

  valorize

  [释义] 稳定价格

  [真题] valorize <> fluctuate

  staff

  [释义] 拐棍 正面(帮助关系)

  [真题] mnemonic : remember :: staff : walk

  argentum

  [释义] 银

  [真题] argentum <> aurum

  aurum

  [释义] 金

  [真题] argentum <> aurum

  argentine

  [释义] 银的 正面

  [真题] argentine : silver :: ferrous : iron

  sacrosanct

  [释义] 极神圣的(不容亵渎的)

  [真题] sacrosanct <> easily disapprobation / reprobation / sacrilegious

  officious MW查处有unofficial的意思

  [释义] 非官方的,非正式的

  [真题] politic <> officious

  ladle

  [释义]瓢用来舀汤:勺用来舀粉

  [真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop

  flour

  [释义] 面粉

  [真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop

  natatorium

  [释义] 室内游泳馆

  [真题] natatorium <> outdoor pool

  bookworm

  [释义] 书虫

  [真题] gourmet : eat :: bookworm: read

  offbeat

  [释义] 出众,非比寻常的

  [真题] offbeat <> bathetic

  philippic

  [释义] 激烈的抨击 正面

  [真题] brevity : epigram :: condemnation : philippic

  dogged

  [释义] 顽强不屈的

  [真题] dogged <> easily discouraged / hesitate

  knob

  [释义] 球形拉手(门上)

  [真题] tear : cloth :: knob : door

  布料上的洞:门上的把手 (一个平面与特殊部位)

  exhaustive

  [释义] 全盘考虑 >

  [真题] exhaustive : careful :: mesmerizing : interesting

  debauched

  [释义] 堕落的,放荡的

  [真题] NA

  zeitgeist

  [释义] 时代精神,时代思潮

  [真题] NA

  Gubernatorial:govern 正面

  [释义] 统治者的,地方长官的,总督的

  [真题] NA

  cull

  [释义] 精选

  [真题] NA

  seer

  [释义] 预言家

  [真题] NA

  weltschmerz

  [释义] 悲观厌世

  [真题] NA

  physiognomy

  [释义] 相面术

  [真题] NA

  stark

  [释义] 贫瘠的

  [真题] lavish <> stark

  vast

  [释义] 巨大 难以

  [真题] numberless : enumerate :: vast : measure

  volume组成

  [释义] 卷,册,集

  [真题] stanza : line :: volume : issue

  veinous

  [释义] 脉络清晰的

  [真题] veinous <> obscure

  apophasis

  [释义] 表面否定的话 种属

  [真题] apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox

  coquette

  [释义] 卖弄风情的人 正面

  [真题] supplicant : beseeching :: coquette : flirtatious

  grapevine

  [释义] 不胫而走的谣言

  [真题] grapevine <> official news

  knead

  [释义] 揉面团 正面

  [真题] knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable

  din

  [释义] 喧嚣

  [真题] din : ear 伤害

  immaterial

  [释义] 无关紧要的

  [真题] immaterial <> relavant

  Bach (区别batch)

  [释义] 单身汉

  [真题] NA

  mulley

  [释义] 无角的,母牛

  [真题] NA

  matchless

  [释义] 无可匹敌的

  [真题] matchless : equaled

  foil

  [释义] 挫败

  [真题] foil <> abet / alleviate / implement / soothe

  stamina

  [释义] 毅力,持久力,经历

  [真题] frailty <> stamina

  dropcloth

  [释义] 垂幕 保护

  [真题] dropcloth : floor :: curtain : window

  cell

  [释义] 牢房 种属(事物及其功能,02-08的题吧)

  [真题] cell : confinement :: intersection : transport

  牢房是一种监禁方式:十字路口是一种运输方式

  (cq老师把intersection:transport这个选项给否了)正确对子:rostrum :oration

  Refuse 位置

  [释义] 垃圾

  [真题] cistern : liquid :: landfall : refuse

  preordained

  [释义] 注定的

  [真题] discretionary <> preordained

  unreflective

  [释义] 不假思索的

  [真题] ruminative <> unreflective

  eclipse

  [释义] 使黯然失色(使不明显,使名声降低)

  [真题] eclipse <> make distinctive / make more prominent

  snarl

  [释义] 咆哮

  [真题] snarl <> coo

  coo

  [释义] 汩汩声

  [真题] snarl <> coo

  Echelon 同义(or 组成)

  [释义] 梯队

  [真题] echelon : hierarchy :: rung : ladder

  moxie

  [释义] 勇气,胆量

  [真题] NA

  quarry

  [释义] 采石场 追求(位置关系)

  [真题] mine : ore :: quarry : rock

  采矿:采岩石

  gag

  [释义] 塞口物,限制言论自由

  [真题] NA

  Gill ????

  [释义] 少女,峡谷

  [真题] NA

  tutelary

  [释义] 保护的

  [真题] NA

  madcap

  [释义] 轻率的

  [真题] madcap <> caginess

  caginess

  [释义] 小心狡诈的(小心谨慎)

  [真题] madcap <> caginess

  seal

  [释义] 封印,封蜡(什么叫封印,封蜡?不懂额)

  [真题] trademark : manufacturer :: seal : signature

  商标代表商人=印章代表个人签名

  scepter

  [释义] 权杖 象征:人

  [真题] trademark : manufacturer :: scepter : monarch

  trace

  [释义] 微量,痕量 小:一般

  [真题] trace : amount :: sliver : piece

  小量:数量=细片:片

  topical

  [释义] 目前注意到的 正面

  [真题] topical : currency :: germane : pertinence

  toga

  [释义] 托加袍 种属

  [真题] toga : garment

  tine

  [释义] 齿 (锯子,叉子)

  [真题] tine : fork :: tooth : saw

  叉子尖端:叉子=锯子齿:锯子

  tin

  [释义] 锡 种属

  [真题] tin : metal :: linen : fabric

  timeless

  [释义] 经久不衰的 反面

  [真题] timeless : dated过时的:: pristine : sullied

  curry

  [释义] 拍马屁 正面

  [真题] sycophant : curry :: surveyor : oversee

  starry-eyed

  [释义] 热情且不切实际的

  [真题] starry-eyed : pragmatic

  nondescript

  [释义] 无明显特征而不易分类的 反面

  [真题] sophisticated : uncouth :: nondescript :: clarity

  scam

  [释义] 骗局 正面

  [真题] sop : conciliatory :: scam : deceiving

  用安慰物来调和:用骗局来欺骗

  sanctum 正面(or 反面)

  [释义] 不受干扰的密室;圣地

  [真题] sanctum : intrude :: expository : inexplain

  brine

  [释义] 盐水 正面

  [真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup

  syrup

  [释义] 糖水

  [真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup

  roadblock

  [释义] 路障 阻止

  [真题] roadblock : travel :: impediment : progress

  revisionist

  [释义] 修正主义者 正面

  [真题] revisionist : challenge :: conservative : uphold

  修正主义者挑战旧的东西=保守主义者支持旧的东西

  (03年3月的题 cq老师给的答案是obstructionist::renege,renege解释为否定)CQ对的

  resignation

  [释义] 辞职

  [真题] resignation : official :: abdication : crown

  辞去职务:放弃王位

  reservoir

  [释义] 水库 储存地点

  [真题] reservoir : water : vault : valuables

  remorseless

  [释义] 无情 缺乏

  [真题] remorseless : compassion :: craven : courage

  refrigerant

  [释义] 冰箱 降低

  [真题] refrigerant : heat :: desiccant : moisture

  claustrophbia

  [释义] 幽闭恐惧症 拒绝

  [真题] recluse : crowd :: claustrophobia : enclosure

  隐居者拒绝人群:害怕幽闭的人拒绝包围

  rakish

  [释义] 放荡的 反面

  [真题] rakish : restrain :: slothful : assiduity

  wordsmith

  [释义] 善于写作的人 正面

  [真题] raconteur : storytelling :: wordsmith : writting

  principal

  [释义] 大学校长 种属

  [真题] queen : monarch :: principal : administrator

  triptych

  [释义] 三联浮雕 种属

  [真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel

  panel

  [释义] 镶片,饰带

  [真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel

  rodomontade

  [释义] 狂妄的

  [真题]pontificate: dogmatic :: swagger : rodomontade

  武断地说:武断的=大摇大摆地走:狂妄的

  permute

  [释义] 排列 正面

  [真题] permute : rearranged :: condense : abridged

  percipient 正面

  [释义] 敏锐的,理解透彻的,明察秋毫的

  [真题] percipient : discernment

  outlaw

  [释义] 惯犯 使。。。

  [真题] outlaw : illegal=obviate:unnecessary

  宣布不合法是使其不合法=排除是使其不必要

  nitrogen

  [释义] 氮 种属

  [真题] nitrogen : element :: biology : science

  mine shaft

  [释义] 矿井 人工:天然(事物及其发源地?)

  [真题] mine shaft : lode :: well : aquifer

  人工矿井:天然矿脉=人工井:含水层

  两者皆可

  foolhardy

  [释义] 有勇无谋的 贬:褒

  [真题] mawkish : sentimented :: foolhardy : adventuous

  magician

  [释义] 魔术师 正面

  [真题] magician : legerdemain :: acrobat : gymnastic

  larceny

  [释义] 偷窃罪 正面??

  [真题] kidnapping : detainment :: larceny : theft

  绑架人就是把你扣留了=盗窃就是偷东西嘛

  entry

  [释义] 标题 题目:杂志(entry解释为文章,种属)

  [真题] journal : entry

  恩,是文章,但不是种属,是组成。

  aphid

  [释义] 蚜虫 种属

  [真题] insects : aphid :: tree : maple

  infinitesimal

  [释义] 无穷小 >

  [真题] infinitesimal : small :: momentous : important

  inexorable

  [释义] 不可阻挡的 反面

  [真题] immensurable : gauge :: inexorable : stop

  homily

  [释义] 说教作品 种属

  [真题] homily : lecture :: parable : story

  说教演讲是一种演讲:寓言是一种故事

  yank

  [释义] 猛拉 猛:正常

  [真题] gust : wind :: yank : pull

  dewdrop

  [释义] 露珠 形成

  [真题] gully : erosion :: dewdrop : evaporation

  腐蚀形成峡谷:蒸发形成水珠?

  腐蚀是除掉了山体部分形成了峡谷,蒸发是除去了液态的水形成了水珠,(我也是就这题来自己YY)

  guttural

  [释义] 从喉间发出的 正面

  [真题] growl : guttural

  frill

  [释义] 饰边 褶边 虚饰 正面

  [真题] frill : superfluity :: vain : vanity(or vacancy?)

  Vacancy不行,空白怎么和人物的自负的心态对应呢

  pinstripe

  [释义] 细条纹 修饰物

  [真题] freckle : face :: pinstripe : fabric

  雀斑修饰脸部:细条纹修饰织物

  fince

  [释义] 雀 种属

  [真题] finch : bird :: aspen : tree

  dike

  [释义] 堤坝 限制

  [真题] fence : livestock :: dike : water

  eponymous

  [释义] 同名的,齐名的 正面

  [真题] eponymous : name

  compendious

  [释义] 简介全面的 正面

  [真题] encyclopedia : compendious :: assay : objective

  emporium

  [释义] 大型商场 正面

  [真题] emporium : commerce :: laboratory : experimentation

  earmark 安排

  [释义] 预先安排,指定用途

  [真题] earmark : funds :: schedule : time

  dismount 下来

  [释义] 下马 下车

  [真题] dismount : horse :: disembark : ship

  11. DISCOURTEOUS: OFFEND

  A. imposing: daunt  B. inculpable: blame C. disreputable: admire

  D. illustrious: laud   E. decorous: insult

  分析:题干是因果关系,无礼的引起冒犯.这样很简单,选(D),因为杰出所以赞扬.额,我忘记啦

  crouch

  [释义] 卑躬屈膝

  [真题] crouch <> persistence (这个反义想不明白,韩国题考过的crouch的反义是stand upright)

  如果从词源来看,per代表一直,sist代表站着,

  一直站着:一直弯着

  cowardice

  [释义] 怯懦,胆小 正面

  [真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize

  choler

  [释义] 易怒,愤怒

  [真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize

  chateaus 种属

  [释义] 乡间大别墅

  [真题] chateaus : dwelling :: sedan : automobile

  chasten

  [释义] 斥责使人被贬低:激怒使人愤怒

  [真题] chasten : humble :: vex : irritate

  character 种属

  [释义] 符号

  [真题] character : hieroglyph :: book : manual

  cajolery

  [释义] 用甜言蜜语的哄骗来消除别人的不情愿:

  用澄清来消除误解

  [真题] cajolery: reluctance :: clarification : misunderstanding

  bungalow 种属

  [释义] 平房

  [真题] bungalow : building :: portrait : painting

  bugle 种属

  [释义] 军号

  [真题] bugle : horn :: cleaver : knife

  shady 反面

  [释义] 可疑的

  [真题] apochypha : authentication :: shady : integrity

  auctioneer 人:工作使用物

  [释义] 拍卖人

  [真题] auctioneer : gavel

  faint 难以

  [释义] 微弱的,不清楚的

  [真题] faint :: perceive

  wrest 猛:一般

  [释义] 抢夺

  [真题] wrest : take

  abiding

  [释义] 持久的,始终不渝的

  [真题] abiding <> evanescent / ephemeral / transient

  swearword

  [释义] 脏话(诅咒)

  [真题] accolade <> swearword

  sentence

  [释义] 宣判,判刑

  [真题] absolve <> sentence / indict / inculpate

  toward

  [释义] 灵敏的 (和顺的)

  [真题] adament <> toward / moved

  aggluninate

  [释义] 粘合,牢固

  [真题] aggluninate <> disaggregated

  march

  [释义] 齐步前进

  [真题] amble <> march rapidly

  scurry

  [释义] 碎步疾跑

  [真题] amble <> scurry

  answerable

  [释义] 有责任的,敢于承担后果的

  [真题] answerable <> not responsible / exempt from liablity

  yoking

  [释义] 连接

  [真题] asunder <> yoking

  proclivity

  [释义] 倾向(爱好)

  [真题] aversion <> proclivity

  barrel

  [释义] 飞奔

  [真题] barrel <> plod

  bevy

  [释义] 一群 一批

  [真题] bevy <> individual

  caginess

  [释义] 谨慎小心的,精明的

  [真题] caginess <> incautionsness

  cavalier

  [释义] 1随便的,不在乎的2。傲慢的

  [真题] cavalier <> earnest / humble / obliging / modest / deferential

  channel

  [释义] 引导 灌注

  [真题] channel <> evade / disperse

  cinch

  [释义] 易做成的事,确定的事

  [真题] cinch <> difficulty

  cinch <> be uncertain / be unsure

  还有个意思是固定,to fasten tightly

  韩国题考过的反义是 free/loose/unbind

  Cinch: b : to fasten (as a belt or strap) tightly

  cloudy

  [释义] 不清澈的,浑浊的

  [真题] clarion <> cloudy

  contretemps

  [释义] 意外的是故,令人尴尬的事

  [真题] contretemps <> luck / opportune occurrence

  dab

  [释义] 轻涂,轻敷

  [真题] dab <> coat thoroughly

  debauchery

  [释义] 放荡的

  [真题] debauchery <> ascerticism

  infallible

  [释义] 一贯正确的,绝对可靠的

  [真题] deniable <> infallible

  dicey

  [释义] 没把握的,不可靠的,危险的

  [真题] dicey <> lacking danger / certain /

  cover-up

  [释义] 掩盖,掩饰

  [真题] disclosure <> cover-up

  preordained

  [释义] 注定的

  [真题] discretionary <> preordained

  subscribe

  [释义] 同意,赞成

  [真题] dissent <> subscribe

  dredge

  [释义] 挖掘,打捞

  [真题] dredge <> fill in

  duly

  [释义] 适时的

  [真题] duly <> improperly / inappropriately / unjustifiably

  pinion

  [释义] 钉住

  [真题] emancipate <> pinion

  camaraderie

  [释义] 同志情谊,友情

  [真题] enmity <> camaraderie

  farcical

  [释义] 荒谬的

  [真题] farcical <> serious

  easygoing

  [释义] 随和的

  [真题] fastidious <> easygoing

  iron out

  [释义] 熨平

  [真题] furrow起皱 <> iron out

  portly

  [释义] 发福的,发胖的

  [真题] gaunt <> portly

  gawky

  [释义] 傻大个,笨拙的

  [真题] gawky <> adept / graceful

  generic

  [释义] 一般的,通用的

  [真题] generic <> specific

  go-getter

  [释义] 实干家,志在必得的人

  [真题] go-getter <> inactive / apathetic / weak / impotent person

  gravelly

  [释义] 低沉沙哑的

  [真题] gravelly<>sycophantic甜言蜜语的/mellifluous

  noteworthy

  [释义] 显著的

  [真题] hackneyed <> noteworty

  helter-skelter

  [释义] 忙乱的,仓促的

  [真题] helter-skelter <> steady / steadfast / calm / ordered / organized / systematic methodical / prudent

  high-strung

  [释义] 高度紧张的,容易兴奋的

  [真题] high-strung <> easygoing / tranquil / laid-back

  laid back

  [释义] 安详的,放松的

  [真题] laid back <> high-strung

  immaterial

  [释义] 无关紧要的

  [真题] immaterial <> relavant

  immortalize

  [释义] 使不朽,使名垂千古

  [真题] immortalize <> dishonor / ignore / degrade / suppress

  express

  [释义] 意味深长的

  [真题] inane <> express

  insentient

  [释义] 无知觉的

  [真题] insentient<> perceiving

  impure

  [释义] 淫乱的

  [真题] inviolable <> impure

  purposefulness

  [释义] 坚毅的,果断的

  [真题] irresolution <> purposefulness

  leaden

  [释义] 铅灰色的,沉闷的,阴郁的

  [真题] leaden <> vivacious / buoyant / spirited

  limelight

  [释义] 注意的焦点

  [真题] limelight <> anonymous / obscure / disreputable

  Minutiae:detail

  [释义] 微小的细节(解释为浮云,怎样,呵呵)

  [真题] minutiae <> great crucial / critical element

  太抽象了,小细节:细节

  nemesis

  [释义] 报应,应得的惩罚

  [真题] nemesis <> benefactor

  noncommittal

  [释义] 不表态的,含糊的

  [真题] noncommittal <> confirmable

  nondescript

  [释义] 无特征的,平庸的,毫无个性的

  [真题] nondescript <> striking / remarkable / noticeable / conspicuous

  archness

  [释义] 调皮的,淘气的

  [真题] obedient <> archness

  assured

  [释义] 自信的,有把握的

  [真题] obsequious <> assured

  painstaking

  [释义] 细心的,辛苦的

  [真题] painstaking <> disorganized(这个反义不太懂额)

  美国人思维里面细心仔细的人都是有条理的,勤奋的

  penetrating

  [释义] 犀利的,尖利的,响亮的,深刻的,精辟的,弥漫的

  [真题] pennetrating <> obtuse / dull / imperceptive / gentle / mild / soothing / sweet

  pent

  [释义] 紧闭的

  [真题] pent <> liberal / broad / wide

  pertness

  [释义] 无理的,冒失的

  [真题] pertness <> politeness / seriousness

  incoherently

  [释义] 口齿不清的,无逻辑的

  [真题] pithy <> incoherently

  pomp

  [释义] 排场,气派,盛况

  [真题] pomp <> simplicity / modesty / unpretentiousness

  rescission

  [释义] 废除,取消

  [真题] rescission <> ratification

  revel

  [释义] 狂欢作乐

  [真题] revel <> act soberly

  rococo

  [释义] 洛可可式的,过分雕饰的

  [真题] rococo <> simple

  sacrosanct

  [释义] 极为神圣的(不容亵渎)

  [真题] sacrosanct <> vulnerable to reprobation / vulnerable to disapprobation

  scrimp

  [释义] 省吃俭用

  [真题] srimp <> lavish

  scrupulosity

  [释义] 诚实:缺乏良心

  [真题] scrupulosity <> lack of conscience(or lack of conscientiousness, scrupulosity韦氏解释为顾及,也就是谨慎)

  shore

  [释义] 支撑,稳住

  [真题] shore <> hinder / weaken / obstruct

  skulk

  [释义] 潜伏,偷偷摸摸的行走

  [真题] skulk <> proceed openly

  slog

  [释义] 埋头苦干(=plod)

  [真题] slog <> gambol

  smolder

  [释义] 积郁,压在心头,无名火阴燃

  [真题] smolder <> seethe / boil / stir / burst

  snug

  [释义] 紧身的,整洁的,合身的,舒适的

  [真题] snug <> unkempt / slovenly / untidy / disheveled / uncomfortable / insecure

  spent

  [释义] 用过已废的

  [真题] spent <> efficacious

  stark

  [释义] 荒凉的,粗陋的

  [真题] stark <> lavish / elaborate / colorful / productive

  succulent

  [释义] 味美多汁的

  [真题] succulent <> desiccated

  suspend

  [释义] 悬浮

  [真题] suspend <> rise

  swath

  [释义] 一列,一条:无边无际

  [真题] swath <> vastness

  temperance

  [释义] 克己,节欲,节食

  [真题] temperance <> debauchery

  thoroughgoing

  [释义] 仔细的,全面的,彻底的

  [真题] thoroughgoing <> slipshod

  travail

  [释义] 艰苦劳动,煎熬,痛苦

  [真题] travail <> laze / loaf / dawdle / ease / frolic

  eyesore

  [释义] 碍眼的东西,丑陋的东西

  [真题] eyesore <> treasure

  undeterred

  [释义] 顽强的,坚毅的,不屈不挠的

  [真题] undeterred <> inressolute

  vainglorious

  [释义] 自负的,自命不凡的

  [真题] vainglorious <> self-effacing / meek

  vice

  [释义] 恶性,堕落

  [真题] vice <> rectitude

  visceral

  [释义] (未经认真思考而)发自内心的

  [真题] visceral <> reasoning / conscious / intellectual / learned / refined

  vitriol

  [释义] 尖刻无情的话

  [真题] vitriol <> gentle words / soothing words / smooth words

  winning

  [释义] 吸引人的,迷人的

  [真题] winning <> repellent

  zaniness

  [释义] 滑稽可笑的;疯狂的

  [真题] zaniness <> gravity

  decoration 追求

  [释义] 勋章,奖章

  [真题] bonus : employee :: decoration : soldier

  scale 测量

  [释义] 称

  [真题] scale : weight :: gauge : pressure

  slush 稀

  [释义] 雪泥

  [真题] soil : mud :: snow : slush

  泥土:稀泥=雪:融化的雪

  caret 标点:作用

  [释义] 插入符号

  [真题] caret : insertion :: comma : pause

  decanter

  [释义] 雕花玻璃瓶 正面

  [真题] subterfuge : deceive :: decanter:pour

  诡计用以欺骗:雕花瓶用以倒酒

  rapt

  [释义] 全神贯注 反面

  [真题] intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract

  retract

  [释义] 撤销

  [真题] misunderstood : clarify :: erroneous : retract

  清除误解:改正错误

  seascape

  [释义] 海景 正面

  [真题] portrait : person :: seascape : ocean

  肖像画:人=海景:海

  busybody 正面

  [释义] 好事的人

  [真题] ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusive

  chiaroscuro 正面

  [释义] 素描,明暗对比

  [真题] chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigree :: delicacy

  parrot 反面-缺乏

  [释义] 鹦鹉学舌,亦步亦趋

  [真题] babble : sense :: parrot : originality

  yardstick 测量

  [释义] 准绳

  [真题] yardstick : length

  pixel 组成

  [释义] 像素

  [真题] mosaic : tile :: image : pixel

  footloose

  [释义] 无拘无束的,自由自在的

  [真题] footloose : attachment : unversed : familarity

  scuff 动作:结果

  [释义] 磨损,磨坏

  [真题] scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization

  摩擦:磨损=加热:蒸发

  meliorism 追求

  [释义] 追求进步主义 (the belief that the world tends to improve and that humans can did its betterment)

  [真题] meliorism : progress :: egalitarian : equity

  ally

  [释义] 同盟国

  [真题] ally : war :: teammate : game

  同盟国在战争中结盟=队友在游戏中结盟

  infiltrate 偷偷

  [释义] (特务) 潜入

  [真题] infiltrate : enter :: insinuate : say

  dash 微微:猛

  [释义] 猛冲,疾奔

  [真题] waft : plummet :: meander : dash

  run 组成

  [释义] 连演

  [真题] journal : entries :: run : performance

  一系列文章组成杂志=一系列表演组成连演

  burst 正常:猛(结果关系,充气冲过头了就爆了)

  [释义] 爆裂,胀开

  [真题] inflate : burst :: pull : tear

  膨胀:爆裂=撕:撕碎

  jar 正面(结果)

  [释义] 使烦躁

  [真题] jar : unsettled

  strike 制造

  [释义] 打磨

  [真题] strike : medal :: mint : coin

  打磨:奖牌=铸造:硬币

  sabbatical 同义

  [释义] 休假,公休假

  [真题] sabbatical : leave :: flattering : infatuation

  hash 工具及其作用 (区别harsh)

  [释义] 肉丁(=grind,mince,mash,捣成肉末)

  [真题] pestle : hash

  half-baked

  [释义] 计划不完善的,考虑不周的

  [真题] half-baked <> well thought of

  trepidation

  [释义] 不安

  [真题] trepidation <> sober

  shortfall

  [释义] 缺口, 亏空,差额

  [真题] surchage <> shortfall(or discount?有争议额)

  Surcharge做题干的话,discount较好

  一个要价比平常高,一个比平常低

  unalloyed

  [释义] 纯粹的,纯真的

  [真题] fiasco <> unalloyed success

  savanna

  [释义] 非洲稀树草原

  [真题] savanna <> slope

  level

  [释义] 水平的

  [真题] precipitous <> level

  陡峭的:水平的

  law-abiding

  [释义] 遵纪守法的

  [真题] miscreant <> law-abiding individual

  seminal

  [释义] 对以后发展影响深远的

  [真题] seminal <> hampering development

  merge

  [释义] 合并,并入

  [真题] sunder <> merge

  turgid

  [释义] 晦涩难懂的

  [真题] turgid <> simple

  effusive

  [释义] 感情过分流露的,奔放的,

  [真题] effusive <> lack of emotion

  one-time

  [释义] 原先的,从前的, 一度的

  [真题] inveterate <> one-time

  nexus

  [释义] 错综复杂的联系(核心内容)

  [真题] nexus <> trivial point

  portentus

  [释义] 煞有介事的,装模作样的(不寻常的)

  [真题] portentus <> regular

  moth-eaten

  [释义] 被虫蛀的,破旧的,过时的

  [真题] moth-eaten <> fresh and new

  expansive

  [释义] 健谈的,开朗的

  [真题] expansive <> diffident

  blighted

  [释义] 损坏的

  [真题] blighted <> unblemished

  mangle

  [释义] 严重损伤

  [真题] mangle <> praise extravagantly

  cutting

  [释义] 尖刻的

  [真题] accolade <> cutting remark

  meteoric

  [释义] 短暂而辉煌的

  [真题] meteoric <> plodding、gradual

  sham

  [释义] 假装,冒充

  [真题] debunk <> perpetuate to sham

  unobstrusive

  [释义] 不张扬的

  [真题] unobstrusive <> impetuous

  balky

  [释义] 不听使唤的

  [真题] balky <> acquiesce

  acquiesce

  [释义] 狼狈为奸的

  [真题] balky <> acquiesce

  theatrical

  [释义] 夸张的

  [真题] theatrical <> restraint / understated

  rabid

  [释义] 极端的,疯狂的

  [真题] rabid <> detached

  formidable

  [释义] 难对付的

  [真题] formidable <> simple

  supine

  [释义] 得过且过的,苟安的

  [真题] supine <> vigilant

  conserve

  [释义] 节省,节约

  [真题] squander <> conserve

  offbeat

  [释义] 不寻常的,不落俗套的,标新立异的

  [真题] offbeat <> bathetic / hackneyed

  slant

  [释义] 有偏见的报道

  [真题] slant <> assert without bias

  fixed

  [释义]不明确的:确定的

  [真题] vague <> fixed

  marvel

  [释义] 不平凡的

  [真题] marvel <> mean

  prefatory

  [释义] 序言的,在前的

  [真题] prefatory <> conclusive

  scrape

  [释义] 用刀移除:重新取回

  [真题] scrape <> retrieve (区别reprieve)

  avulse

  [释义] 撕裂

  [真题] avulse <> suture / link

  exalt

  [释义] 提拔,提升

  [真题] exalt <> lower in status

  demotic

  [释义] 通俗的

  [真题] demotic <> profound

  retrograde

  [释义] 倒退的,退化的

  [真题] retrograde <> progressive

  semblance

  [释义] 假象

  [真题] semblance <> authentic article

  rarefied

  [释义] 高深精妙的,曲高和寡的

  [真题] rarefied <> pedestrian

  haphazard

  [释义] 无秩序的,无计划的,组织混乱的

  [真题] methodical <> haphazard

  ward off

  [释义] 防止,避免

  [真题] invite <> ward off

  invite

  [释义] 招致(坏事)

  [真题] invite <> ward off

  seduce

  [释义] 诱骗,唆使

  [真题] seduce <> discourage

  offal 渣:动作

  [释义] 动物内脏(被认为是废物,副产品)

  [真题] dross : melt :: offal : butcher

  融化:剩下的金属渣=屠宰:剩下的内脏

  self-efface

  [释义] 谦逊的

  [真题] nervy : self-efface 厚脸皮的:谦逊的

  unwieldy 难以

  [释义] 难用的,难处理的(笨重笨拙的)

  [真题] unwieldy : carry :: intractable : govern

  更多GRE考试问题请咨询留学360

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[GRE--synonym and antonym] 文章生成时间为:2014-10-19 06:43:47

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