据留学360介绍,GMAT语法中会有一些考点,是考生们想不到的,就是想到了,也会经常忽略掉的。以下就是留学360整理的GMAT语法的一些考点。
1.现在分词强调重复性;定语从句强调一次性
2.①A of B结构中,A是中心词,谓语动词与A一致
②the size of Colorado’s错
③of用于没生命的对象(如国家United States of America)
‘s用于有生命的对象(树没有生命)
3. ①to do A, to do B, and to do C对
to do A, do B, and do C对
②情态动词可否省,亦看第二个
③肯定句用and,否定句用or
④仅有no/not代表否定句
5. 句中出现any,要判断是否为语气词(强烈语气),若是,则要保留。
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6. ① 主语
作 宾语 优先使用名词(在名词与Ving之间)
所有格结构的宾语
介词结构的宾语
②try to do/try doing对
try that/try and do 错
7. ①n+that+be+adj错
人+that+be+adj错
9. ①believe that
believe sb/sth to be
②that引导宾从不可省,引导定从可省
③the infinitive “to be” is more appropriate that the limited present-tense “is” in referring to an event that occurred long ago but have been discovered only recently.
10. ①however表强烈语气,不能忽略
②there be 表自然存在状态
③语气词不能省
11. ①分词结构(doing/done,介词+分词,连词+分词)的省略结构的逻辑主语是后面主句的主语
②base/compare只用于被动语态
12. ①同一句话中,相同的代词(可能不同格)必须指代相同的对象
②代词先于主句出现,一般指主句主语,但在下句中则指代不清:
New small business are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big business, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
13. ①soar, rise, raise, increase, grow 出现两个则语义重复
②动词优于抽象名词
③when rates means “prices charged”, it should be followed bu for.
14.estimated to be
15. ①原文中的情态动词要尽量保留(may)
②without doing/sth
③distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
④which引导的非限制性定语从句不是不能用,但要确保无歧义