GMAT语法题型介绍

　　今天留学先为大家介绍GMAT语法的一种题型：代词指代歧义。更多相关问题可咨询留学在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。

　　据留学360介绍，GMAT考试中，以下四种类型题目占代词考题的近90%，以下对代词考题进行分类并给出解析，解析中重点强调代词考点，但对于没有涉及到代词的选项，也会进行详细阐述。与此同时，题目解析将严格遵守代词做题步骤图解中的步骤，待考生养成笔者强调的做题步骤，考生们将发现代词考点so easy。

　　(一)代词指代歧义/错误例题

　　1、The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with a dream experience.

　　A. contact with it directly with

　　B. direct contact with it by way of

　　C. contact with the last directly through

　　D. direct contact with the latter by means of

　　E. contact directly with the mystical level due to

　　题干结构：Quechuans believed that SVO

　　语义理解：克丘亚人认为，万物都是

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分it的先行词，发现有先行词;②根据语义及单复数一致，排除Quechans, all things，但前半句仍有两个单数词语都可以被指代：the material level 和 the mystical level，产生歧义

　　选项分析：

　　A. it指代歧义

　　B. it指代歧义

　　C. 两者之间的后者用latter而不是last

　　D. 正确

　　E. 通过何种方式，可以用by means of/ through等，但不可以用due to，due to表示原因

　　2、Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, while in Germany it is just over 33 percent.

　　A. while in Germany it is just over 33 percent

　　B. compared to Germany, which uses just over 33 percent

　　C. whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in Germany

　　D. whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in Germany

　　E. compared with the energy from nuclear power in Germany, where it is just over 33 percent

　　题干结构：over 75 percent of the energy ...derives from...., whereas over 33 percent of the energy comes from....

　　语义理解：法国75%的能源来源于核能，德国核能占了总能源的33%。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分it 的先行词，前面有两个单数名词，over 75 percent of the energy 和 nuclear power;②在代词使用原则中提及：做主语的代词优先指代主语，因此it优先指代over 75 percent of the energy;③进行最后一步的检验：逻辑语义。把75 percent of the energy带入划线部分句子替代it后，发现逻辑语义是错误的，因此 it在此处用法错误。

　　选项分析：

　　A.it指代错误

　　B.compared to 作为定语，优先指代在它前面的词语，前面的词语为nuclear power，带入语义逻辑错误

　　C.正确

　　D.本意in Germany是要修饰整个句子，表示在德国33%的能量来源于核能，但此处in Germany仅仅在修饰核能，表示法国75%来自于核能的能量中，33%来源于德国

　　E.it指代错误，同时compared with与B的错误一致

　　3、In Japan, a government advisory committee called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the largest telephone company in the world, so it would be two local phone companies and one long-distance provider.

　　A. In Japan, a government advisory committee called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the largest telephone company in the world, so it would be

　　B. The breakup of the world‘s largest telephone company, Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, was called for by a government advisory committee in Japan, so it would be

　　C. A government advisory committee in Japan called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the world’s largest telephone company, into

　　D. The breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the world‘s largest telephone company, was called for by a government advisory committee in Japan, so it would be

　　E. Called for by a government advisory committee, the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company in Japan, the world’s largest telephone company, was to be into

　　题干结构：a government advisory committee called for.......

　　语义理解：政府顾问委员会提议把世界上最大的电话公司日本电报电话公司分拆成为两个本地电话公司和一个长途电话供应商。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分的it的先行词，前面有两个单数名词，a government advisory committee和the breakup;②在代词使用原则中提及：做主语的代词优先指代主语，因此it优先指代a government advisory committee;③进行最后一步的检验：逻辑语义。把a government advisory committee带入划线部分替代it后，逻辑语义是错误的，因此it在此处用法错误。

　　选项分析：

　　A. it 指代错误

　　B. it指代错误，此处it在休闲指代the breakup，如做题步骤进行分析

　　C. 正确

　　D. 同B

　　E. the world’s largest telephone company是Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company的同位语，应该紧随其后，此处成为Japan的同位语