雅思听力必备词汇—情景篇(三)

　　专家为各位考生整理了雅思听力必备词汇——情景篇供考生们参考使用。

　　熟悉雅思的人都知道，雅思听力考试中存在着这样那样的场景，在了解了雅思听力的基础词汇后，高频场景词汇的掌握能帮助广大“烤鸭”们克服听力障碍，取得自己想要的理想分数。在本系列中，听力组的专家将重点总结一些经典场景的考点词汇供大家研究和学习!

　　十七、 Listening situations: student survey about business organizations, Placement of company

　　在商业社会中，大型机构以及跨国公司的经营状况牵动着世界经济以及每个人的神经。分析发现，雅思听力中从未忽视过对于公司案例分析，企业文化，企业构架，以及企业人事的探讨。除此以外，这类场景还能帮助广大考生了解国外的商业文化，用人要求以及确定自己将来的就业目标，所以广大烤鸭要对这类单词多加注意了!

　　nCompany, corporation, firm, business organization

　　nMarketing, advertising, financial problem, administration, products, packaging, online shopping, import, export, domestic market, international market, producer, manufacturer, brand loyalty (children)

　　nSales: new product, promotion, discount, concession, on sale, half price, normal price, 50% off, bargain

　　nFinance: money, loan, low-interest, no-interest, fund, investment, capital, debt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, good value, profit, profitable

　　nPersonnel: manager, business executives, board of directors, employers, employees, senior managers, engineers, designer, merchandiser, technician, accountants

　　nQuotation and enquiry

　　十八、 Listening situations: travel

　　现代社会生活节奏非常快，人们的压力也越来越大，越来越多的人选择在节假日去旅游来彻底放松自己。巧合的是，雅思听力也一直把旅游作为一个重点考察的场景，出现频率非常高，平均两三次考试就会出现对这一场景的考查。近来雅思也越来越多的考查一些新鲜的概念，比如wreck diving 就是关于沉船的。在实际教学中，我都会告诉学生，出国留学当然要以学业有成作为第一目标，除此以外，我还会告诉他们不要浪费了这个能到处走走，体验不同种族，文化和生活习惯的机会，这必将对今后的生活和就业带来非常积极的影响。同时，这个场景牵扯到的细节非常多，包括旅行前的准备，所带物品，文件证件以及交通方式等，需要广大烤鸭们特别小心。

　　nTypes: trip, outing, excursion, tour, journey, voyage, package tour, inclusive holiday, economical travel

　　nScenery: scene, main attraction, resort, sight, view, place of interest

　　nInteresting places: temple, gallery, museum, rainforest, cave, town, tribe, park, waterfalls, jungle, sea view, farm travel, maritime museum, aquarium

　　nfeature: scuba diving, wreck diving, bush walking, parachuting, fungi tour, four-wheel drive, crocodile cruise，package tour, excursion, walking tour, surfing，snowboarding

　　ntransportation: bus, train, express train, subway, tube, tram, ferry, sailing boat, metro, shuttle, coach, taxi, cab, motorbike, bicycle, plane, airline, flight, by air (N.B. donkeys, camels, mule, horse), hire car

　　ntickets: one way /single, round / return, first-class ticket, economy ticket, ticket reservation, family ticket, discounted ticket, weekend bus tickets

　　nWhat to bring (clothing): sweater, raincoat, windproof coat, trousers, boots, socks, trainers, uniforms, spare socks, sunhat

　　nWhat to bring (medicine): antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, painkillers, sleeping pills, sun cream (sun total block)

　　nWhere to stay: hotel, hostel, motel, hotel rooms (en suite), car park

　　nWhat to buy: souvenir, gifts, local history books, handicraft, antique, painting, fruit (apple, tomato, cucumber, figs, pineapple, passion fruit), bottled water (no minerals), drinks

　　nPersonal interest: weather, food, natural environment, culture, art, exhibition, rare fish, coral roof, rock pool, free balloon ride

　　ncustoms inspections: luggage, baggage, labels

　　Listening situations: sports and fitness

　　nSports and playing venues:

　　soccer, football (pitch)

　　badminton, squash, basketball, volleyball, tennis (court)

　　aerobics (fitness centre, gym, gymnasium)

　　yoga (yoga hall)

　　table tennis (table tennis table, table tennis hall)

　　ice skating (ice rink) ice curling (sheet, house)

　　martial arts: judo, karate, boxing, kick boxing, shadow boxing, wrestling (hall)

　　weight training, weight lifting, stretching exercises (warming up to prevent injuries)

　　nsports professionals

　　athletes, sportsman, sportswoman, sports players, sports competitors, sports instructors, sports psychologist, sports administrator, coach, head coach, referee, sport club, chairman, president

　　nsports games/matches: score, scoring, teams, junior team, senior team, win/lose the game, sports prizes, presentation of awards, sports equipment

　　nFitness center membership: annual fee, fitness card (gold, off-peak gold, silver, bronze), health check (assessment)

　　十九、 listening situations: school, university orientation, students admissions, transfer

　　新生入学的orientation以及其他形式的orientation(比如说健身俱乐部，足球俱乐部)在雅思中都屡见不鲜。无论是怎样的形式，雅思考试研究中心建议考生们都要弄清楚它的具体流程，然后根据流程去相应的准备一些考点词汇。很多外国学校在做orientation的时候会指派一些来自同一国家的学长学姐来做，所以这不仅是一个了解学校软硬件的好机会，还可以帮助你消除一些孤独感和文化冲击，扩大朋友圈。那就利用好这个机会吧!

　　nwelcome address (president, chancellor, principal, coordinator, DOS, students counselor/advisor, admission officer)

　　nlocation: city centre, central area; suburbs, outskirts; country, rural area, village

　　nfacilities and services:

　　catering: dining room, refectory, canteen, restaurant, cafeteria, café, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, pub

　　accommodation service

　　academic/research facilities: library, laboratory (equipment)

　　teaching premises: lecture hall, theatre, room, function room, common room

　　welfare: medical centre, nursery, career advisory centre

　　nAdvantages and disadvantages: subjects/disciplines, courses, welfare

　　nschool map: entrance: front gate, side gate, back gate, rear gate, fire door

　　nbuildings: block, highrise, main building, wings, annexes, complex, extension Activities: school tour, chorus, orchestra, chess, tea and coffee break

　　nstudent association, club, society, community, student union

　　nnotice: notice board, news bulletin, poster, newsletters, website, publicity leaflets, email, ring

　　二十、 listening situations: training class

　　除了正常的校园学习以外，学生们会根据自己的情况选择各种各样的培训班或者课程去给自己充电。一般在这个场景里都会考察的点有：课程名称，课程级别，课程周期，上课时间，以及报名资料和个人信息等。

　　nclasses: music, painting, fun drawing (scenery, objects, persons), model making, sculpture, wood work, cooking, musical instruments, singing, dancing, voice, ballet, foreign languages

　　ntrainees: age, children, pupils, secondary school students, college students, new comers, freshman

　　nlevel: elementary, intermediate, advanced

　　ncost and payment: discount, off, cash, cheque, credit, credit card, bank transfer, free of charge, pay in advance, pay at the door, pay at the end of the class, book in advance

　　nmaterials to bring: mats, trainers, rubber-soled shoes

　　paper, color paper, silver paper, golden paper, dye, pens,

　　color pens, pencils

　　glue, sticker, tape, notebook

　　music instruments: guitar, drum, flute, piano, violin

　　nprocedures: cut, overlap, fold, stick, dye

　　nprizes/award: gold star, CD

　　nfree service: lunch, refreshments, salad, tea, coffee, hot meal, sandwiches, hamburgers, veggie burger, free travel (to Rome)

　　二十一、 Listening situations: bank

　　银行场景中涉及到的考点有：银行名称，银行账户类型，信用卡额度，申请学生账户需要的证明和文件，转账，手续费等。雅思考试研究中心需要提醒考生们注意的是，西方社会总体来说是非常讲诚信的，广大中国留学生要特别注意，不要留下任何不良记录，否则会对自己的promising future带来不利的影响。

　　nBank accounts: current account, deposit account, savings account

　　nBank documents: chequebook, credit card, bank statement, bonus statement, banker’s card, traveler’s cheque

　　nBank services: withdraw, withdrawal, deposit, loan, overdraft, interest, honor/cash one’s cheque, online banking, internet service, exchange foreign currency

　　nBank equipment: ATM, automatic teller machine, cash point machine

　　nBank staff: bank teller, bank manager, bank branch

　　nCredit card:

　　nType: visa card, master card, American express card

　　nCard no.

　　nCard limit / credit limit

　　二十二、 Listening situations: automobile

　　汽车这个话题往往和保险有密切的联系，所以在复习时要把这两个场景结合起来。

　　nCars

　　nCar make: Ford, Seable

　　nCar model

　　nCar type: four-wheel drive, SUVs/sport-utility vehicle

　　nEngine size: litre (engine capacity)

　　nGear change: automatic gear/Manual gear

　　nCar insurance

　　nCar parts: windscreen, rain wiper, engine hood, air-conditioning, music equipment, stereo, safety belt, steering wheel, brake, back seat, rear-view mirror

　　nCar parking: car park, parking permit, parking sticker, parking lot, garage

　　nCarpooling

　　nDriver, chauffeur, driving licence, driver’s license

　　nCar safety: safe driving, car theft

　　二十三、 Listening situations: party

　　这个话题广泛出现于雅思考试第一部分，场景包括生日party, goodbye party, 以及一些公司或者同学聚会等。预定场地，预算，要求等的表达都是考察的重点。我们经常称呼一些爱出现于各种party的人为party animal。其实party是西方人尤其是年轻人的一种生活方式，不但能缓解压力、彻底放松，而且还能扩大自己的交际面。我个人建议中国学生可以去接触和适应这种社交的方式，但是也要把握好尺度，把party的负面影响降到最低。

　　nBirthday party, goodbye party, farewell party, leaving party, welcome party, dinner party

　　nPlace: hotel, restaurant, rooms (green, red, yellow), halls (function hall, sports hall, main hall), sea view, children’s playground, disabled access, food choices

　　nStandard, traditional, dinner options

　　nWhat to prepare: music, snacks, decorations, birthday party hats, balloons, cakes, coffee, sandwiches, hamburgers, veggie burgers, drinks, flowers, long tables

　　nPeople who will attend: friends, teachers, tutor, classmates, family members

　　nPrice: included, excluded, extra cost

　　nTransportation

　　二十四、 Listening situations: science and technology

　　科技时代，科学技术就是生产力。人类在谋求更大发展的同时，又要兼顾地球的承受能力。科技无疑能帮助我们以最小的环境代价换取最大的进步和发展。

　　nTypes: Seawater purifying system, solar power, hydropower, timing system, ink printing, fashion design

　　nEquipment: container, water tank, sandglass, sunlight clock, water clock, fire clock, pigment, printing ink, plate, blanket, air pump

　　nProcess: kill germs/bacteria

　　nApplications: domestic/family, hospital, schools, factory

　　nAdvantages and disadvantages: cost, effective, fast, slow, time-saving, user-friendly