雅思听力必备词汇—情景篇(二)

　　专家为各位考生整理了雅思听力必备词汇——情景篇供考生们参考使用。

　　熟悉雅思的人都知道，雅思听力考试中存在着这样那样的场景，在了解了雅思听力的基础词汇后，高频场景词汇的掌握能帮助广大“烤鸭”们克服听力障碍，取得自己想要的理想分数。在本系列中，听力组的专家将重点总结一些经典场景的考点词汇供大家研究和学习!

　　Listening situation: students survey, case study, placement (section 3)

　　在学校中接触的人从辅导员到督导再到讲师教授都会跟你的海外学习发生密切的关系，在上课和日常学习过程中要注意跟他们的交流。国外学习和国内学习最大的不同是学习方式和研究方法的不同。要想尽快跟上学习进度，除了语言以外，熟练掌握和应用各种学习方法也是非常有必要的。

　　n Teachers: tutor, supervisor, lecturer, professor, coordinator, DOS

　　n Checklist: notebook, cassette recorder, outline, objectives, camera, video recorder, laptop, curriculum, ID, student card, passport, driver’s license, map, equipment, laptop, notebook

　　Procedure: data collection, data analysis, report writing, presentation, hand in report to faculty office, department head, welfare department

　　Listening situation: urban development

　　随着城市化的进程越来越快，现代人的生活发生了很多改变。生活的区域、人口的分布、各种行业的变迁、对动植物的影响、公共资源的分配以及带来的问题都成为人们茶余饭后热议的话题。

　　n Areas: suburbs, outskirts, city center, rural areas, countryside

　　n Population: farmer, craftsmen, carpenter, fisherman, hunters, worker, merchants, money lenders

　　n Sectors: farming (agriculture), industry, forestry, fishing, husbandry, manufacturing, tourism, mining, ship building industry

　　n Animals: mammals, amphibian, birds, beast, predator

　　Cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, chickens, donkey,

　　mules, horse, pony

　　n Landscape: coast, beach, trees, highrises, block

　　n Problems: too crowded, noisy, crime, violence

　　n Facilities: health services, police, schools, sports facilities, sewer, sewage, drainage, tube, cable

　　Listening situations: accommodation

　　雅思听力中最经典的一个话题可以算是住宿了，烤鸭和专业雅思教师对这个场景的剖析也从未停止过。分析认为这个场景需要掌握的内容非常细，非常杂，但是都跟生活息息相关的：住宿类型，位置，价格，带不带家具，设施，对住宿的要求等都非常重要。

　　n Type of accommodation: homestay, flat/apartment, hall of residence, student hostel, house

　　n Location: city centre, suburbs/outskirts, rural area, north, east, west, south

　　n Price: rent, rental, maximum, up to, at most

　　n Furniture: single bed, double bed, bed table, bed lamp, queen-sized, king-sized

　　mattress, bed linen, blanket, quilt, pillow

　　Fridge, refrigerator, freezer, washing machine, wardrobe, bookshelf, cupboard, drawers, floor lamp, desk lamp, cooker, oven, microwave, cutlery, wash basin, silverware, roaster, TV, video, coffee machine

　　Air-conditioner, heater, radiators, central heating, fireplace

　　n Requirements:

　　Host family, host parents, host father, host mother

　　Level of English: elementary, intermediate, advanced

　　Dietary requirements: vegetarian, seafood, food allergy, red meat, fish

　　Smokers: non-smokers, balcony, garden

　　Pets, children

　　Two-bedroom, three-bedroom, twin bedroom, single bedroom, double room, bedsit, single study

　　Kitchen, living room, sitting room, bathroom, spare room, dining room

　　Share, social area

　　Interest/hobby: theatre, sports, badminton, music

　　Garage, garden, swimming pool, yard, fence, keys, front door key, back door key

　　Electricity, water, gas, telephone bill, petrol bill

　　Listening situation: charity (section 2)

　　慈善也是雅思一直关注的热点，在剑桥雅思中就有捐赠自行车、修车的工具、给穷困地区的关于pedal power的文章。对于慈善要注意做慈善的对象以及活动的形式。

　　n Charity organization, charitable, good cause, volunteer, voluntary, helpers

　　n Fund-raising activity, raise funds for

　　Poor people, people in poverty

　　Children in hospital

　　Unemployed

　　Disabled, handicapped, deaf, mute,

　　blind people

　　n Special facilities: wheelchairs, visual aids, hearing aids, more leg room

　　n Activities: charity concert, charity walking holiday, charity riders’ club

　　Listening situations: dissertation (section 4)

　　海外留学这样那样的essay, paper和dissertation都是非常普遍的作业形式。雅思考试研究中心建议一篇好的论文首先要有一个清晰明朗的格式，在写之前还要做大量的调研工作，要有一定的时间计划，要严格按照论文写作的细节性要求，要注明出处(否则就是剽窃)，还要注意完成的时间节点(延期一般只有特殊原因才被允许，例如生病等)。

　　要想完成好一篇论文，不但要参照上课的笔记，与同学讨论的结果，还要基于大量的图书馆阅读和恰当的调研方法的应用。可以说论文写作是学员是否认真学习的真实写照，也反映出了国外大学不只重视最终结果，也注重整个过程的严谨性。这和国内大学平时不学，考前突袭的学习方式有着巨大的反差。

　　n Structure/format: title, subtitle, subtopic, abstract, introduction (beginning, first part) chapter, section, conclusion (last part), bibliography, references, index, appendix

　　n Procedures: bibliography (format), draft plan, data collection (research), first draft, hand in/deliver to tutor, suggestion, proofreading, print, deadline, hand in to faculty office, administration office

　　n Requirements: word limit, length, wide reading, quotation, example, acknowledgement, refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), data analysis, link ideas, plagiarism, laser print, double space, bold type, italics, underline, highlight, deadline, margin, outline, coversheet, ID number, page number, top right, training in IT, well-organised

　　n Extension: sickness, illness, medical conditions, special leave, can not find reference books

　　Listening situations: insurance (section 1)

　　在剑桥雅思中关于保险的信息一般都是跟着住宿或者旅游等场景出现，但是保险也可以作为一个单独的场景。雅思考试研究中心建议广大烤鸭不但要熟悉保险的高频词汇，还要了解关于汽车保险中汽车的一些专业名词，比如make, model, gear等。西方人的保险意识比我们中国人要强很多，无论是社会保障体系还是私人入的保险都使得他们感觉没有什么后顾之忧，这可能就是为什么他们能从容的生活，而不需要过多的去忧虑的原因吧。随着中国不断开放和经济发展，中国人的保险意识也必将越来越强。

　　n Insurance company name (company, corporation, firm), telephone number, address, insurance agent/agency, cover

　　n Insurance type: car, building, bungalow, home contents, property, real estate, life, medical, replacement

　　n Insurance policy number

　　n Insurance cost: dollar, pound

　　n Compensation: broken window, lost property, repair cost, car accident

　　Listening situations: course selection (section 2 & 3)

　　选课这个场景经常出现在第二和第三部分的听力当中，其中选修、必修、课程安排、学费、入学要求等都是学员在海外肯定要碰到的。关于一些学科和课程名称的英文单词也总是把学生弄的晕头转向。选课前的讨论，学习中对于所选课程的学习情况以及一些更改都是雅思易考的切入点。那么还等什么，请下功夫温习一下以下的单词吧!

　　n Optional courses, elective, selective courses

　　n Compulsory courses, obligatory, fixed

　　n Part-time course, Full-time course

　　n Modular course, Distance course, Vocational course, Evening class / night school

　　n Mature education, Further education

　　n Course duration: weeks

　　n Course fee (tuition, cost of the course)

　　n Entry requirements: school leavers, high school students, degree holders, none, working experience

　　n Courses: mathematics, economics, physics, politics, genetics, statistics

　　Geology, biology, psychology, zoology, sociology, archaeology,

　　anthropology, Geography, demography, chemistry, ecology,

　　Botany, marine biology, microbiology, architecture, accounting,

　　marketing, advertising, journalism, finance, mass media, fine arts,

　　music, linguistics, education, physical education, literature, language,

　　history, veterinary science, medicine, personnel management, MBA,

　　business administration, IT, computing, programming ,Civil

　　engineering, hospitality

　　n The arts, The science, The engineering, Medicine, Business

　　n Changing of courses: academic record, challenge, study group, class representative, administration, secretary

　　n Advantages and disadvantages: workload, boring, feedback, assessment, job opportunities/prospect, fees

　　Listening situations: environment and archaeology (section 2 & 3 & 4)

　　这个话题主要牵扯的是一些旅游或者实地考察旅行中应注意的事项。生态旅游已经成为人们热议的话题，人类的活动如何才能对原生态地区造成的影响最低，如何能更环保，更低碳依然成为当今社会的潮流。环保，低碳，人人有责，从我做起!雅思考试也不只一次把目光投向这一话题，一些考古学中对于所考察场所和物件提出了很多的dos and don’ts, 都很值得我们借鉴。每个人都应该把leave the site intact作为我们的目标。

　　n Tribe name, origin, meaning, population, aboriginal, native, aborigines, indigenous people, seasonal nomadic, descendants of slaves, iron age Britain

　　n Area: square metre/kilometre, hectare, acre

　　n Location: rain forest, mountain, desert, natural reserve, conservation, sanctuary

　　n Animals: mammals, endangered animals, lions, fox, wolf, cattle, sheep, goat, breed, species, wild life specimens, camels, donkeys, mules

　　n Geography: landscape, altitude, height above sea level, soil, fresh water, lake, vegetation, peak

　　n Historical sites: fort, castle, canal, rock art, rock track

　　n Architecture: peg, iron, hazel, roof

　　n Dos and don’ts: make fire, camping