SAT官方：教你如何在高校学习

　　摘要：In college, you may be shocked by the workload you suddenly face. Read a whole book for the next class? A test on three chapters when the semester has hardly begun? Think of college as a full-time job, in which you spend about 40 hours a we

　　In college, you may be shocked by the workload you suddenly face. Read a whole book for the next class? A test on three chapters when the semester has hardly begun?

　　Think of college as a full-time job, in which you spend about 40 hours a week on class, labs, section meetings, and study groups, and doing homework. And you‘re largely responsible for deciding exactly how much time to allocate to each task. Getting organized and using your time well are key to succeeding academically.

　　Decide Where and When to Study Come up with a specific plan for where and what you’ll study during any gaps in your schedule. In addition to making use of transitional times during the day, it‘s generally a good idea to avoid studying too late at night, when you tend to be tired, work inefficiently, and forget much of the material you cover. The best places to study have the following qualities:

　　Good light Comfortable temperature Good desk space

　　Beyond that, different environments have their own pros and cons. Ultimately, the decision of where to study depends on two factors: the environment in which you are best able to concentrate and the type of work you are planning to do. For completing problem sets or brainstorming possible test questions, you may want to study with a group or at least in a setting where others in the class are available for discussion. When you are reading Friedrich Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil or working on a research paper, by contrast, you are probably better off in a less social environment.

　　Develop Good Study Habits Early On Here are some simple tips to help you improve your study habits:

　　Have a routine for where and when you study. Decide in advance what you‘ll study, choosing reasonable and specific goals that you can accomplish. Do things that are harder or require more intense thought earlier in the day. Take breaks so that you stay fresh and don’t waste time looking at material but not absorbing it. Make use of “dead” time right before and after class and in breaks between other activities. Get to know students whom you respect and can study with or call and ask questions. Keep up with the workload and seek help at the time you need it. You don‘t want to become paralyzed by stress or get so far behind in the work that it is too late to begin studying the material you’ve skipped. Do the Reading There‘s a big difference between reading effectively and merely skimming the text without thinking about your relationship to the material. To read more effectively:

　　Read assigned materials before class so that you’ll be able to ask questions about and have a context for understanding them. Take notes on the reading instead of highlighting the text. It‘s a more active form of learning, because it requires you to think through and rephrase the key points. Later, you can highlight the important ideas from your notes on the reading and your class notes. Having written notes apart from the text will also be a great help when it comes time to review the material for tests.

　　这篇文章总的来说就是告诉你该怎么学习

　　第一部分是所谓临时抱佛脚不管用了

　　因为大学里的学习任务是很重的，例如，一个星期读一本书，下次课要针对3个章节的内容进行考试，等等。要把大学生活当成是全职的工作，需要好好的规划时间，制定完整的计划

　　第二个部分是说你要选择在哪里，什么时候来学习

　　只要还是你能够集中精力的时候，做有效率的事。学习的地方，如果你要小组讨论，那就找个公共点的地方，但如果你是要写论文，那就找个安静的地方。

　　第三部分是尽早形成一个好的学习习惯

　　每天学习要有规律，为每天都制定好一个计划。在学习的过程中要适时地休息一下，要有效率。利用好空闲的时间，这个指课前，课后这些比较短的时间。多去接触你可以从中学到东西的人，多跟他们交流，提问题。尽早完成你的作业，有需要的时候就去找人帮忙，别到最后关头才写作业

　　第四部分是说要更有效地读书

　　而不是泛读，在上课前读下相关的材料，这样可以多提问题。同时，要记笔记，而不是用彩色笔划出重点，这样更有利于记忆，而且课后要复习