托福阅读核心词汇分类整理 2

　　新托福阅读虽然都是选择题，但是还是对考生的单词量有很高的要求。考生需要理解单词的确切含义才能在选项中找到合适的答案。在考生需要记忆的单词中有一些是必须予以特别关注的，因为它们不是对理解文章含义非常关键的单词就是对理顺文章结构非常重要的单词，那么究竟有哪些单词呢？

　　发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加

　　develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish

　　foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen

　　thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate

　　deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify

　　magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen

　　enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/

　　boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te

　　开始/产生

　　begin/start/commence/originate/initiate

　　generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle

　　ignite

　　消灭/消失/消散

　　extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy

　　eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate

　　quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress

　　quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample

　　disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve

　　ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee

　　recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw

　　废除/取消/抵消/使无效

　　abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate

　　cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize

　　obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface

　　counteract/offset/act against

　　改变

　　change/alter/vary/modify

　　adapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower

　　diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform

　　reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve

　　revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper

　　transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize

　　不改变

　　continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain

　　maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix

　　留 preserve

　　守 conserve

　　存 reserve

　　持 keep/retain/maintain/sustain

　　uphold/perpetuate/persevere

　　persist

　　怀疑(的)

　　suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule out

　　with hold/skeptical

　　确认/验证/证明/论证

　　corroborate/approve/authenticate/certify

　　confirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratify

　　substantiate/support/validate/verify

　　affirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifest

　　settle/tesify/uphold/warrant

　　处理/管理/命令/控制/支配

　　cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct

　　dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate

　　supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array

　　大量的

　　copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous

　　lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuse

　　prolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial

　　sufficient

　　少的/缺乏的

　　lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient

　　副词

　　alternatively/conversely/nevertheless

　　however/instead/still

　　连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless

　　介词：despite/in spite of