托福写作：7类高频词汇

　　留学360为考生们整理了托福写作7类高频词汇，希望对考生们有所帮助！

　　1、环保：

　　环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

　　对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

　　扮演重要角色 play a pivotal / decisive/crucial role

　　take a leadership role

　　减轻生态影响 mitigate the ecological effects

　　为…提供资金支持provide fund for…

　　环境恶化 environmental degradation/deterioration

　　有环保意识的 environmentally-conscious

　　代替性能源  alternative energy

　　开采自然资源 exploit natural resources

　　可持续发展  sustainable development

　　对环境的的破坏wreak havoc on sth.

　　生态平衡  ecological balance/equilibrium

　　能源紧缺  a scarcity/dearth of resources

　　气候异常climatic anomaly

　　2、科技：

　　科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

　　…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

　　社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

　　生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of living standards

　　缺乏高科技媒体  a dearth of high-tech media

　　提升公众福利 promote public welfare

　　打破传统界限 break traditional boundaries

　　脱离现实  be detached from reality

　　以惊人的速度 at a staggering rate/speed

　　减少人力/取代人力的机器 labor-saving/labor-replacing machinery

　　尖端的技术cutting-edge technology

　　互联网的广泛使用 the proliferation/extensive use of the Internet

　　技术创新及发展  technological innovation and progressions

　　充斥着be awash/inundated/ saturated with

　　3、经济：

　　经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

　　打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

　　在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

　　长远利益 interest in the long run

　　优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

　　经济的快速发展  the rapid development of economy

　　适应 be adapted /accustomed/ adjusted to

　　对…形成严重的冲击 hit… with full force

　　take the brunt of

　　造就了一个新产业 spawned a new industry

　　投入产出比  Input-output ratio

　　在不同利益之间做好平衡strike a balance among competing interests

　　跨国公司  transnational/ multinational corporation

　　打破垄断  break the monopoly

　　刺激内需  stimulate domestic demand

　　大力发展…  strive to develop...

　　对…造成损失 cause a loss to

　　活跃市场  enliven the market

　　吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment

　　损失惨重  suffer great losses

　　优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

　　牟取暴利  seek excessive profits

　　发挥自身优势 give full play to one‘s advantages

　　缩小贫富差距 narrow the gap between rich and poor

　　阻碍经济发展 handicap/hamper the economic development

　　综合国力 comprehensive/overall national strength

　　眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest

　　4、教育：

　　文化多样性cultural diversity

　　应试/素质教育  exam-oriented/quality-oriented education

　　自尊心和自信心 self-esteem and self-confidence

　　5、褒义：

　　认为…很重要;很重视…  stress the significance of sth.

　　emphasize the importance of

　　place great value on sth.

　　lay great emphasis on sth.

　　提高…的可能性  enhance the likelihood of/that…

　　值得去做…it is worthwhile to do…

　　…是…的好手段…  is a good vehicle for …

　　…是无法替代的there is no substitute for …

　　怎样说……的重要性也不为过 it is hard to overstate the significance of

　　使…处于有优势的地位put sb.in a favorable position in doing sth.;

　　使某人具有做…的能力 equip sb.with (the ability of..)

　　为…做准备(铺路)pave the way to ...

　　倾向于做… be inclined to do

　　提供支持 lend some credence to …

　　给与…动力 provide necessary impetus for …

　　对于…达成一致的共识 reach a fully informed consensus as to do

　　A是B的催化剂  A. Serves as a catalyst for B.

　　比更好，更优秀  be superior to …

　　作为一种有效手段  serve as an effective approach to (doing) sth

　　符合某人的期望  reach one’s expectation

　　6、贬义：

　　对…有负面的影响  have a negative impact on

　　如此种种，并不表示……all this should not imply that…

　　…不是解决某问题的万能良药…  is not a panacea for …

　　容易成为…的受害者(多用比喻) be likely to fall prey to

　　与……背道而驰  run contrary to

　　对…造成威胁  pose a great threat to...

　　与…不一致/不协调 be incompatible with …

　　与…无关/对…毫无影响 have little bearing on

　　剥夺了某人…的机会/权利deprive sb. of the chances/rights to…

　　在…方面施加限制  impose restriction on…

　　7、中性：

　　源自于  stem/spring/emerge from

　　有很大的可能性会  chances are good that..

　　联系日益紧密  become closely related to

　　排除…的可能性  rule out the possibility of…

　　绝不是 by no means

　　怎样说…的重要性也不过分 it is hard to overstate the significance of

　　听起来似乎…（其实不是那么回事）…sound as if…

　　反映出… an indication of