托福写作考试作为一种语言能力测试,对学生熟悉的地道语言表达也有着较高的要求,如何让自己的托福作文有丰富的语言表达,赢得高分呢?留学360先给大家分享一下托福写作语言多样化的相关技巧,希望可以帮助大家备考。
托福写作考试主要分为两大块,第一部分是综合写作,第二部分是独立写作,下面我们就独立写作部分对语言的要求做详细分析:
在独立写作中,通常会给出一个statement,要求考生确定立场并给出细节进行展开,在5分评分标准中第四项提到“Display consistent facility in the use oflanguage,demonstrating syntactic variety ,appropriate word choice,andidiomaticity,though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.” 很显然,一篇高分的作文在做到逻辑顺畅,展开充实的基础上还必须满足语言的多样性,即句式多样和词汇的多样。
首先,我们来看看什么是词汇的多样性。顾名思义,词汇多样性指的是考生能够灵活的用不能的词汇来表达同一个意思,这里我们可以通过同义词替换,同根词不同词性替换等方式来实现。
优势: Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength
重要的:Key,crucial,vital , substantial,indispensable
闲暇时光:Spare time, leisure time , free time
其次,句式多样是指一篇作文能够灵活的运用多种的句式结构来丰富句子,改变单一开头的句子。
1.倒装句:
Never can distancehinder the stable friendship between true friends.
2.强调句:
It is theuniversity pricple who advocates to raise teachers’ salary.
3.状语前置:
To go to the USA,I have to work hard to pass the TOFEL exam.
5.插入语:
Nowadyas, however,nuclear families are taking up the greast ratios of social buildi-up.
6.并列结构:
More efforts mustbe paid in the aspect of improving educaiton, developing economic level andamelioarating the environment.