关于环保的常用词汇

　　可吸入颗粒物inhalable particulate

　　可再生能源renewable energy

　　空气污染浓度air pollution concentration

　　矿物燃料fossil fuels

　　垃圾分类收集collection of classified refuse

　　垃圾生物降解bio-degradation of refuse

　　垃圾填埋refuse landfill

　　绿化面积afforested areas

　　绿色财政手段green fiscal instruments

　　美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes

　　农药残留pesticide residue

　　汽车尾气motor vehicle exhaust

　　青海三江源生态保护the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province

　　清洁能源clean energy

　　全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day

　　全球变暖global warming

　　热污染thermal pollution

　　人均绿化面积per capita green area

　　三废综合利用multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, waste water and waste residues)

　　森林覆盖率forest coverage

　　森林砍伐率rate of deforestation

　　沙化草地desertification of grassland

　　生活垃圾domestic refuse

　　生态脆弱地区ecologically vulnerable area

　　生态环境保护ecological and environmental protection

　　生态农业eco-agriculture

　　生态破坏ecological destruction

　　生态示范区eco-demonstration region; Environment-friendly region

　　生物多样性biodiversity

　　生物圈biosphere

　　生物燃料biofuel

　　生物质能biomass energy

　　谁污染、谁治理whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment

　　水土保持water ans soil conservation

　　水土流失water and soil erosion

　　水资源保护区water resource conservation zone

　　速生林fast-growing trees

　　酸雨acid rain

　　天然草场的恢复和保护restoration and conservation of natural grassland

　　土壤盐碱化soil alkalization

　　推广节水灌溉法popularize water-efficient irrigation methods

　　推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development

　　退耕还林还草return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands

　　尾气净化器exhaust purifier

　　污染控制期限制度pollution control deadline system

　　污染物排放pollutant discharge

　　污染指数pollution index

　　污水处理厂sewage treatment plant

　　无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerator

　　无公害农业nuisanceless agriculture

　　无公害蔬菜 “green” venerable; Pollution-free vegetable

　　无铅汽油lead-free gasoline

　　物种灭绝extinction of bio-species

　　先进的污水处理技术advanced sewage disposal technology

　　限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

　　悬浮颗粒物suspended particles

　　烟尘排放soot emission

　　野生动植物wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora

　　有毒废料toxic waste

　　有机污染物organic pollutant

　　再生性生物资源renewable biological resources

　　《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》China’s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change

　　自然保护区nature reserve

　　自然环境natural environment

　　自然生态系统natural ecosystem

　　白色污染white pollution

　　保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources

　　保护生存环境conserve natural habitats

　　保护自然资源conserve natural resources

　　濒危野生动物endangered wildlife

　　城市垃圾焚化incineration of municipal refuse

　　城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse

　　城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect

　　城市污水处理率treatment date of domestic sewage

　　城市污水日处理能力daily sewage treatment capacity in urban areas

　　大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system

　　单位国内生产总值能耗energy consumption per unit of GDP

　　低效高污染企业low-efficiency, high-pollution enterprises

　　二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide emissions

　　防风林wind break

　　防沙林sand break

　　废水处理厂waste water treatment plant

　　风沙源治理control of the sources of sandstorms

　　工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge

　　国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

　　过分开垦overplowing

　　海水淡化sea water desalination

　　环保技术environmentally sound technology

　　环境安全environmental security

　　环境保护战略strategy of environmental protection

　　环境保护主义者environmentalist

　　环境恶化environmental degradation

　　环境风险评估environmental risk assessment

　　环境负荷carrying capacity of the environment

　　环境健康影响评价environmental health impact assessment

　　环境危害environmental hazard

　　环境系统工程environmental system engineering

　　环境影响评估environmental impact assessment (EIA)

　　环境友好型社会environment-friendly society

　　环境质量指标environmental quality indicators

　　环境致癌物environmental carcinogen

　　机动车辆排放motor vehicle emissions

　　基因资源保护conservation of genetic resources

　　节能减排energy conservation and emissions reduction

　　节水water conservation

　　禁猎区no-hunting areas

　　禁渔季closed fishing season

　　开发可再生资源develop renewable resources

　　可持续发展sustainable development

　　可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags