托福听力讲义 第二课时
第一节
词汇组合:
替换的基础
概念-反复出现 与之相关的很多词汇 组成了词汇组合
作用:据留学360介绍,听到词汇组合中的某一个习语,然后从选项中可以找答案。
出现表示该词汇的含义最简单的词--正确答案。
习语-->同样意义的另一个习语。
替换---解题技巧。
3.句式实力
背诵句子--重要环节 苦差事 信心
背诵必经的阶段----死去活来
轻松背诵-->数量加大-->饱和-->奄奄一息-->体能极限-->信心-->毅力-->坚持-->重生
4.American Way of Thinking 美式思维
中国人和美国人的思维不同 在口语中要尽量运用美式思维
eg: Answer indirectly 间接回答
A: 说出问题,建议,观点 B: 表达同意与否,不直接回答 从另外的角度或方面来回答
中国人做托福听力遇到的最大麻烦
eg: 非托福的例子
M: Do you love me? W: Is ice cold? 冰是冷的吗?
Does a bird fly? Does a fish swim? Is the pope christian?教皇是基督徒吗?
--Yes I do.
反Is ice hot?
美国人说话的“味道” 托福的“味道”
2个技巧
题型技巧
题型反复出现 题目反复重考 模式
重复率特别高的题型 总结不同的解题技巧 绕过考点,解决问题
场景技巧
固定场景 形成 习惯性思路 敏感,迅速的反映
听力的最高境界
听听力的成长过程
词汇量比较小:逐词听 词汇量增加,水平提高:逐词组听 逐句听 听力的最高境界 :逐意群听 托福听力的最高境界:逐思想听
第二节
普考样题第一套
PART A
1. M: Look, I‘m sorry to bother you about this, but that music’s really loud.
W: I didn‘t realize you could hear it.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
2. M: George is going to work in New York for the summer.
W: Can he do that and go to summer school?
Q: What does the woman imply about George?
3. W: Shouldn’t someone pick up the clothes from the cleaner‘s?
M: Don’t look at me!
Q: What does the man mean?
4. W: Congratulations! I understand you got a job. When do you start work?
M: You must be thinking of someone else. I‘m still waiting to hear.
Q: What does the man mean?
5. W: Are you sure you corrected all the typing errors? You want to make a good impression.
M: I’d better read through the paper again.
Q: What is the man going to do?
6. M: I think the whole class is going on the field trip next Friday.
W: I‘m not so sure. Not everyone has paid the transportation fee.
Q: What does the woman imply?
7. W: Could you bring my calculator back? I need it to do my maths homework tonight.
M: I don’t know how to put this; but, uh, I dropped it, and now the “on” button doesn‘t light up.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
8. W1: Look at this note from the landlord.
W2: What? We can‘t afford another twenty dollars a month.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
9. W: Janet said she’s coming to my graduation.
M: But she has to work that week, doesn‘t she?
Q: What does the man imply about Janet?
10. W: Why is it that whenever I open my mailbox lately, I pull out letters addressed to you?
M: Oh, uh, until I find a new apartment, I’m having the post office forward my mail to your place.
Q: What is happening to the man‘s letters?
11. M: Have you seen Jim around? We’re supposed to play tennis.
W: Well, his racket‘s here on the table.
Q: What does the woman imply about Jim?
12. W: How did the discussion on inflation go?
M: I didn’t think I had much to say, but it lasted over an hour.
Q: What does the man mean?
13. M: I can‘t remember the due date for our final paper.
W: I think it’s the twelfth, but the professor said not to wait until the last minute to hand it in.
Q: What did the professor suggest the students do?
14. M: Gary says he‘s planning to take two extra courses this term.
W: He’s got to be out of his mind.
Q: What does the woman imply about Gary?
15. W: I‘m stopping at the museum shop. It’s got some inexpensive prints that would make good gifts.
M: Especially if you‘re a modern art lover.
Q: What does the man mean?
16. M: Weren’t you trying to get us all together for a picnic this weekend?
W: It never really got off the ground.
Q: What does the woman say about the picnic?
17. W: This Intro to Lit class wasn‘t supposed to be hard.
M: But it’s sure turned out to be, didn‘t it?
Q: What does the man think about the class?
18. M: I ought to call Joan and tell her about the meeting this afternoon.
W: Why bother? You’ll see her at lunch.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
19. M: What‘s happening with the library? Aren’t they adding a new wing?
W: The construction crew‘s just finishing it up.
Q: What does the woman mean?
20. M: They said the train won’t arrive till nine!
W: I guess that boils down to another delay in our schedule.
Q: What does the woman mean?
21. M: Don‘t forget to put your umbrella in the car.
W: Oh, It’s just overcast.
Q: What does the woman imply?
22. W: I‘m taking my roommate out for her birthday tonight, you know, to that fancy new restaurant.
M: You can’t go like that. You‘d better change.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
23. W: Didn’t Marion go shopping with you yesterday?
M: Even if she hadn‘t had a lot of studying, she would’ve preferred to stay home.
Q: What does the man imply about Marion?
24. M: I‘m going to give up playing table tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost. Is that any reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
25. W: Has Sally ever missed coming to one of our parties?
M: Only once...or twice, at the most.
Q: What does the man say about Sally?
26. W: Would you like to come mountain climbing with us?
M: Thanks, but that’s the last thing in the world I‘d want to do.
Q: What does the man mean?
27. M: What have they decided to call the stadium?
W: No one’s come up with anything yet.
Q: What does the woman say about the stadium?
28. W: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to prepare for exams?
M: I still have a lot to do...but maybe a break would do me good.
Q: What will the man probably do?
29. W. I hear you got lost on your way to the hotel.
M: I don‘t know how I did it. I’ve been there a million times.
Q: What does the man mean?
30. M: Have you seen this postcard from Ron? He‘s in Florida.
W: Oh, so he was able to get time off.
Q: What had the woman assumed about Ron?
第三节
普考样题第二套
PART A
1. W: Do you know anyone who can translate this document?
M: What about the new secretary? I heard he’s bilingual.
Q: What does the man mean?
2. W: Did you hear the weather report for today?
M: The pollution‘s going to be so bad they recommend staying indoors.
Q: What are the speakers discussing?
3. W: Don’t you think Bob should go into engineering—I mean, he‘s so good in math.
M: He’ll have to decide that for himself.
Q: What does the woman say about Bob?
4. W: I‘ll be ready in a few minutes. I have to finish up this letter.
M: Ok, I’ll go down to the lobby for a paper.
Q: What will the man probably do?
5. W: Did you see this article on the exhibit of eighteenth-century prints that opened today?
M: Yes, and I‘ve already bought a ticket to see it next month.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. W: I’d like to apply for the part-time job.
M: Fine. Just fill out this form. Someone will be with you in a moment.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. W: It‘s ten o’clock. Is that too late for us to call Professor Brown about the student council meeting?
M: Let‘s hold off till tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. W: Did you get a study manual for your driver’s test?
M: I had Dan pick one up for me.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9. W: Every time I come to the gym, you‘re here exercising.
M: I try to work out whenever I have a chance.
Q: What does the woman mean?
10. W: Would you have some free time to look at this proposal for me?
M: I’m kind of busy now. How does late this afternoon sound?
Q: What does the woman mean?
11. M1: I was going to take organic chemistry next semester—but now it‘s been cut.
M2: I heard the university’s going to double the tuition, too.
Q: What can be inferred about the university?
12. W: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?
M: I can‘t go, but you might ask Betty. I think she’s leaving around 7:30.
Q: What does the woman mean?
13. W: You‘ve been living off campus this year, haven’t you?
M: Yes, and I‘m going to next year too—It’s so much nicer than living in the dormitory.
Q: What does the man mean?
14. W: You ought to see a doctor about that cough.
M: I guess I should. I‘ve been putting it off for days.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第四节
15. W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: There’s supposed to be a good documentary on channel eight.
Q: What does the man mean?
16. W: I‘ve finally decided about my history paper: I’m going to focus on the Civil War.
M: That‘s so broad—do you think It’ll be approved?
Q: What does the man imply?
17. W: Sorry you had to miss the seminar; how‘re you doing now?
M: I took it easy last week—It’s amazing what a little rest can do.
Q: What does the man mean?
18. W: Is the snack bar always this deserted?
M: It‘s the end of the semester. Everyone’s in the library studying.
Q: What does the woman imply?
19. W: Are you going to play tennis with us today?
M: I promised Bill I‘d go hiking with him—and I’m really looking forward to it.
Q: What does the man mean?
20. W: Joe‘s not planning to go to California again this summer.
M: But with his new schedule, he could.
Q: What does the woman say about Joe?
21. W: If Professor Thomson was willing to give us a three-day extension to finish the project, maybe she’ll give us a few more days.
M: Let‘s not push our luck, okay?
Q: What does the man mean?
22. W: Do you know what’s wrong with Mark? He‘s been acting very strangely lately.
M: Come on, with his parents coming to visit next week—right after he’s moved into a new apartment—he‘s just got a lot on his mind.
Q: What does the woman say about Mark?
23. W: You look cold and tired. Could I buy you a hot cup of tea?
M: Oh, that would be just what the doctor ordered.
Q: What does the man mean?
24. W: There were only twenty students at last night’s meeting, so nothing could be voted on.
M: That‘s too bad. They’ll have to turn out in greater numbers if they want a voice in campus issues.
Q: What does the woman mean?
25. W: Have we received responses from everybody we invited?
M: Only Tina can‘t come.
Q: What does the woman mean?
26. W: I hope the view from the balcony is good.
M: No problem—you can see the actors no matter where you’re sitting.
Q: What kind of place are the spakers probably talking about?
27. W: Could you use a hand with those suitcases?
M: If you wouldn‘t mind.
Q: What does the man mean?
28. W: You’re redecorating your apartment, aren‘t you? How’s it coming along?
M: I‘m just taking it one step at a time.
Q: What does the woman imply?
29. W: We’re supposed to pick up the tickets to sell this afternoon.
M: Oh, so they have been printed.
Q: What had the man assumed about the tickets?
30. W: Were you able to reach Lucy at home?
M: I couldn‘t get to a phone.
Q: What does the man mean?