考生在托福听力考试中,录音的速度是很快的,所以,考生要学会一些托福听力笔记符号来帮助考生高效记忆托福录音的重点,不然一个单词才记了开头几个字母的瞬间,录音整句话就读完了,那托福听力笔记符号有哪些呢?下面留学360为考生详细介绍。
为帮助考生了解托福听力笔记符号,并且自己扩展托福听力笔记符号,留学360为考生整理了下面几种托福听力笔记符号,考生可以根据自己的记忆习惯进行扩展。
趋向符号
↑:增加,提高,升级,升职;increase, improve, grow, advance, go up, update, promote, bring in, climb up, rise, raise, lift, …
↓:降低,下降,贬值,减少;decrease, decline, reduce, fall, sink, weaken, lower, cut down, fall off, drop, …
数学符号
∵:因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, …
∴:所以,因此,结果;so, therefore, consequently, …
=:相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar to, …
≠:不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, unfair, …
≈:大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, approximate, …
>:大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to, …
<:少于,低于;less than, inferior to, …
+:另外,多;plus, add, moreover, besides, …
-:减去,除去;minus, deduct, except, …
α:行动,行为,法案;action, act, … (because of the pronunciation)
﹛﹜:在……之中,在……之内;among, within, …
∈:属于,源于;belong to, …
×:错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad, negative, …
√:对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive, affirmative, …
图像符号(此种符号考生可以继续自己扩展)
⊙:会议,聚会;conference, convention, session, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, union, association, convocation, …
☆:重点,中心,重要的,杰出的;important, key, critical, meaningful, essential, eventful, outstanding, notable, great, wonderful, emphasize, stress, chief, main, pay attention to, fantastic, …
*:特征,特点,代表;feature, character, symbol, sign, mark, specialty, represent, typify, on behalf of, stand for, …
^:领导,顶点,顶级;top, head, tip, peak, climax, leader, express, queen, ruler, monitor, minister, king, captain, …
$:美元,钱,富裕的;dollar, money, rich, well-off, …
┛:过去;in the past, long before, past time, …
┗:将来;in future, will be, going to do, …
惯用符号/标点符号
::看,想,说,评论;speak, express, think, …
?:疑问,疑惑:question, problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, puzzle, query, confused, mystery, …
!:危险,警告,当心,注意;dangerous, warning, alarming, hazardous, jeopardy, watch out, certainty, of course, …
~:贸易,交换,交流,关于,代替;trade, exchange, communication, relationship, …
_:这个,强调;(用于在一个确定单词下划线,加强语气,或者强调重点)
e.g:举例,例如,比如;for example, such as, …
以上内容给考生分享了几种托福听力笔记符号,希望对考生有帮助,托福听力笔记符号是考生运用好托福听力笔记的一个重要工具,所以,考生一定要有所了解,并且根据自己的记忆习惯进行扩展。